Socio-economic outcome area 12

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children are not overrepresented in the child protection system

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Driver

Proportion of children in out-of-home care (0-17 years old) that are Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander

Dashboard snapshot: The data below are the most recent at the time of preparing the July 2022 report. Please go to the dashboard to access the current data.

Measure

Proportion of children aged 0-17 years in out-of-home care who are Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander

Nationally in 2021, 42.2 per cent of children aged 0-17 years old in out-of-home care were Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander – an increase of 2.2 percentage points since 2019 (figure SE12b.1). In comparison, the proportion of children aged 0-17 years old in the general population in 2021 who were Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander was 6.0 per cent (table SE12b.1).

Figure SE12b.1. Bar chart showing the proportion children aged 0-17 years in out-of-home care at 30 June who were Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children, by jurisdiction and by year. Data table of figure SE12b.1 is below.
Data in figure SE12b.1 (%)
NSWVicQldWASATasACTNTAust
20194025.74454.835.234.328.689.840
202041.426.944.356.536.73530.588.841
20214328.145.557.537.537.42990.742.2

Indicator data specifications

Indicator SE12b: Out-of-home care

Related Outcome:

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children are not overrepresented in the child protection system

Related target:

By 2031, reduce the rate of overrepresentation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children (0-17 years old) in out-of-home care by 45 per cent

Indicator:

Proportion of children in out-of-home care (0-17 years old) that are Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander

Measure:

This measure is defined as:

Numerator — number of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children aged 0-17 years in out-of-home care, at 30 June

Denominator — number of all children aged 0-17 years in out-of-home care, at 30 June

and is presented as a percentage.

Supporting data are reported on the proportion of children in the community that are Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander.

Indicator established:

National Agreement on Closing the Gap July 2020

Latest dashboard update for the indicator:

30 June 2022

Indicator type:

Driver

Interpretation of change:

A proportion in out-of-home care similar or below the proportion in the community is desirable.

Data source(s):

Name: Child Protection National Minimum Data Set (CP NMDS)

Frequency: Annual

Documentation (links): https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports-data/health-welfare-services/child-protection/overview

Data provider:

Provider name: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare

Provider area: Child protection

Baseline year:

2019

Latest reporting period:

2021

Disaggregations:

State and territory and Australia

Computation:

Numerator divided by Denominator multiplied by 100

Counting rules

Includes (numerator and denominator):

  • Children in out-of-home care including where a financial payment was offered but declined by the carer.

Includes (denominator):

  • Children for whom Indigenous status was not stated.

Data quality considerations:

Data by Indigenous status are influenced by the quality of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander identification of young people in the CP NMDS (not stated categories are reported separately in the data table).

Future reporting:

Additional disaggregations required for future reporting:

  • Age
  • Gender

The Productivity Commission acknowledges the Traditional Owners of Country throughout Australia and their continuing connection to land, waters and community. We pay our respects to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultures, Country and Elders past and present.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people should be aware that this website may contain images, voices or names of people who have passed away.