Competition, innovation and productivity in Australian businesses
Joint research paper
This publication was released 13 September 2011. It was produced jointly by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) and Productivity Commission.
This paper investigates two important relationships relating to firm behaviour and performance using econometric methods. First, the relationship between product market competition and innovation is examined, and then the association between innovation and productivity is separately investigated. Data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics' Business Longitudinal Database are used in the analysis.
Cross-sectional modelling is employed to investigate the association between competition and innovation, with further models exploring the link between innovation and productivity.
For every measure of competition considered except one, the results of the modelling are consistent with an anti-Schumpeterian relationship between competition and innovation — that is, firms appear more likely to innovate if they face stronger competition. The results examining the relationship between innovation and productivity, although weaker than those between competition and innovation, suggest that innovation is associated with better productivity outcomes.
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- Contents
Abstract
Key points
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 Literature
Chapter 3 Competition and innovation
Chapter 4 Innovation and productivity
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Appendix A Data
Appendix B Models
Appendix C Model estimates